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1 χέω
χέω, used in the simple form mostly by Poets, butA v. ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-χέω; -εει is not [var] contr. by [dialect] Ep., v. Il.6.147, 9.15, Hes.Op. 421; but in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always so, ἐκ-χεῖ, συγ-χεῖς, κατα-χεῖν, S.El. 1291, E.IA37 (anap.), Ar.Eq. 1091 (hex.); for - εε no rule is observed, [tense] impf.χέε Il.23.220
; butσύγ-χει 9.612
, 13.808,χεῖσθαι Od.10.518
;κατ-έχεε Ar.Nu.74
, D.45.74; ἐν-έχει, ἐν-έχεις, ἐξ-έχει, Antipho 1.19, Ar.Pl. 1021, A.Ag. 1029 (lyr.):— -έῃ, -έο, -έου, -έω seem never to have been contracted, exc.ἐγχεῦντα Theoc.10.53
:— [tense] fut. χέω ( ἐκ-χεῶ acc. to Choerob. in Theod.2.168 H., but this is Hellenistic, LXX Je.6.11, al., ἐκ-χεεῖς ib.Ex.4.9, ἐκ-χεεῖib.Le.4.18,25, ἐκ-χεεῖτε ib.De.12.16,24, ἐκ-χεοῦσι ib.Le.4.12, προς-χεεῖς ib.Ex. 29.16, al., and the [voice] Med. χεόμενος (v. infr.) points to [dialect] Att. χέω), συγ- E.Fr. 384
, (anap.);παρα-χέων Pl.Com. 69.3
; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.χεύω Od.2.222
(χρειώ Aristarch.
, whence χείω Porson): [tense] aor.ἔχεα Il.18.347
, Pi.I.8(7).64, etc.; [dialect] Ep.ἔχευα Il.3.270
, 4.269,χεῦα 14.436
, Od.4.584, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 subj.χεύομεν Il.7.336
(lateἔχευσα AP14.124
(Metrod.)): [tense] pf. κέχῠκα, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Men.915, APl.4.242 (Eryc.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.χεόμενος Is.6.51
: [tense] aor.ἐχεάμην Hdt.7.43
, A.Pers. 220 (troch.), S.OC 477, Ar.V. 1020 (anap.); [dialect] Ep. ἐχευάμην, χευάμην, Il.5.314, 18.24, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. χεύεται ([etym.] περι-) Od.6.232 (perh. indic.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χῠθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) D.23.62, cf. J.AJ8.8.5: later χεθήσομαι, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arr.Epict.4.10.26:—[tense] aor. 1 ἐχύθην [ῠ] Od.19.590, etc.: later ἐχέθην, not in Inscrr. or Pap., f.l. in Ph.1.455, Euc.Catoptr.Prooem. (vii p.286 H., ἐγ-, ἐκ-), etc.: also [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. χύτο [ῠ] Il.23.385, Od.7.143;ἐξ-έχῠτο 19.470
; ἔχυντο, χύντο, 10.415, Il.4.526; part. χύμενος, η, ον, 19.284, Od.8.527, and Trag. in lyr., A.Ch. 401, Eu. 263, E.Heracl.76: [tense] pf.κέχῠμαι Il.5.141
, Sapph. Supp.25.12, Pi.I.1.4, etc.: [tense] plpf. [dialect] Ep.κέχῠτο Il.5.696
, etc.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χείω, Hes.Th.83; later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χεύω both in the simple Verb and compds., Nic.Al. 381, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.35.19 (fort. Mesom.), Nonn. D.18.344, Opp.C.2.127:—[voice] Med.,χεύομαι A.R.2.926
: in later Prose [tense] pres. [full] χύνω (q.v.); χῦσαι is f.l. for λῦσαι in codd. dett. of Tryph. 205.—Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. and in [voice] Med. 0-0Radic. sense, pour:I prop. of liquids, pour out, let flow, ; , cf. Od.1.146, etc.;οἶνον χαμάδις χέε Il.23.220
;κατὰ στόματος νέκταρ Theoc.7.82
: χέει ὕδωρ, of Zeus, i.e. makes it rain, Il.16.385;ὅταν βορέας χιόνα.. χέῃ E.Cyc. 328
: abs., χέει it snows, Il.12.281 ( νειφέμεν is in l. 280): freq. of drink-offerings,χέουσα χοάς A.Ch.87
:—[voice] Med.,χοὴν χεῖσθαι νεκύεσσι Od.10.518
;χοὴν χεόμην νεκύεσσι 11.26
;χοὰς χέασθαι Hdt.7.43
, etc.: abs., Is.6.51,65:—[voice] Pass.,κέχυται Il.12.284
; κρῆναι χέονται they gush forth, E.Hipp. 748 (lyr.);ποτοῦ χυθέντος ἐς γῆν S.Tr. 704
; χέεσθαι βουτύρῳ, γάλακτι to flow with.., LXX Jb.29.6.2 χ. δάκρυα shed tears,δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντες Il.7.426
, cf. 16.3, E.Tr.38;ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Id.Cyc. 405
:—[voice] Med.,ὅσα σώματα χεῖται Pl.Ti. 83e
:—[voice] Pass., of tears, flow,δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντο Od.4.523
;ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν χύτο δάκρυα Il.23.385
; of blood, to be shed, drip, (anap.), cf. Eu. 263 (lyr.).4 [voice] Pass., become liquid, melt, dissolve, τὰ κεχυμένα, opp. τὰ συνεστῶτα, Pl.Ti. 66c; of the ground in spring, X.Oec.16.12, Thphr.CP3.4.4; κεχυμένοι ὀφθαλμοί perh. moist, languishing eyes, Heph.Astr.1.1.II of solids, shed, scatter,φύλλα ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει Il.6.147
; ;πτερὰ ἔραζε Od. 15.527
; ἐν.. ἄλφιτα χ. δοροῖσιν pour into.., 2.354; [κρέα] εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν Il.9.215
;κόνιν κὰκ κεφαλῆς 18.24
, Od.24.317; καλάμην χθονί, of a mower or reaper, Il.19.222:—[voice] Pass.,ἐν νάσῳ κέχυται σπέρμα Pi.P. 4.42
; πάγου χυθέντος when the frost was on the ground, S. Ph. 293; κέχυται νόσος has spread through his frame, Id.Tr. 853 (lyr.).2 throw up earth, so as to form a mound,σῆμ' ἔχεαν Il.24.799
; χεύαντες δὲ τὸ σῆμα ib. 801, cf. Od.1.291;τύμβον χ. Il.7.336
, etc.;θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od.3.258
, cf. Il.23.256.3 χ. δούρατα shower spears, 5.618:—[voice] Med., βέλεα χέοντο they showered their darts, 8.159.4 let fall, drop,κατὰ δ' ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε 17.619
;εἴδατα ἔραζε Od.22.20
; ἀπὸ κρατὸς χέε (v.l. for βάλε)δέσματα Il.22.468
; (lyr.) (but καρπὸν χ., of trees, not to shed their fruit, but to let it hang down in profusion, Od.11.588):—[voice] Pass., streaming down, falling,E.
Ba. 456.5 in [voice] Pass., to be heaped up, massed together, [ἰχθύες] ἐπὶ ψαμάθοισι κέχυνται Od. 22.387
, cf. 389; of dead geese, 19.539; of dung, 17.298, Il.23.775; alsoσωρὸν σίτου κεχυμένον Hdt.1.22
.6 [voice] Pass., of living beings, stream in a dense throng, Il.16.267, etc.;δακρυόεντες ἔχυντο Od.10.415
, etc.: of sheep, Il.5.141.7 of persons, ἀμφ' αὐτῷ χυμένη throwing herself around him, 19.284, Od.8.527:—[voice] Med.,ἀμφὶ φίλον υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε Il.5.314
:—[voice] Pass., of things,ἀμφὶ δὲ δεσμοὶ τεχνήεντες ἔχυντο Od.8.297
.8 [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέχυμαι, to be wholly engaged or absorbed in,Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι Pi.I.1.4
; κεχυμένος ἐς τἀφροδίσια, Lat. effusus in Venerem, Luc.Sacr.5;πρὸς ἡδονήν Alciphr.1.6
.III of impalpable things:1 of the voice, φωνήν, αὐδὴν χ., Od.19.521, Hes.Sc. 396, cf. Th.83;ἐπὶ θρῆνον ἔχεαν Pi.I. 8(7).64
;Ἑλλάδος φθόγγον χέουσα A.Th.73
, cf. Supp. 632 (lyr.), Fr.36 (lyr.); of wind instruments,πνεῦμα χέων ἐν αὐλοῖς Simon. 148.8
, cf. APl.4.226 (Alc.):—[voice] Med.,κωμῳδικὰ πολλὰ χέασθαι Ar.V. 1020
(anap.):—but in [voice] Pass., κεχυμένα ᾄσματα non-rhythmical melodies, Aristid.Quint.1.13.2 of things that obscure the sight, κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύν shed a dark cloud over the eyes, Il.20.321; πολλὴν ἠέρα χεῦε shed a mist abroad, Od.7.15, etc. (soεὔκρατος ἀὴρ χεῖται Pl.Ax. 371d
);τῷ δ' ὕπνον ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε χεύῃ ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Il.14.165
, cf. Od.2.395, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ θάνατος χύτο was shed around him, Il.13.544; ; (but πάλιν χύτο ἀήρ the mist dissolved or vanished, Od.7.143); ; ἐχεύατο πόντον ἔπι φρίξ ([voice] Med. in pass. sense) Il.7.63.3 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., ἐχύθη οἱ θυμός his mind overflowed with joy, A.R.3.1009.4 [voice] Pass., to be dissipated, diffused, Plot. 1.4.10;οὐδὲν τοῦ χεῖσθαι δεηθέν Id.6.5.3
; to be rarefied, opp. πιλεῖσθαι, Gal.15.28. (Cf. Skt. juhóti 'pour (sacrificial offerings)', part. hutás (= χυτός), Lat. fundo, Goth. giutan 'pour'.) -
2 ἠερόφωνος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: Σ 505 κηρύκων... ἠεροφώνων, after this Opp. H. 1, 621 γεράνων... ἠ., prop. `whose voice(s) sound(s) through the mist (in the air), loud crying', = μεγαλοφώνων, πληρούντων φωνῆς την ἀέρα H.Etymology: Ahrens Philol. 27, 590 proposes after Alcm. 26, 1 to write ἱεροφώνων. (Certainly not with Muller Mnemos. 46, 139ff. to Lat. aes etc. as `with metal(lic) voice(s)'; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 247).Page in Frisk: 1,624Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠερόφωνος
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3 νεφέλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cloud, mass of clouds' (ep. poet. Il., also X., Arist.) also of cloudlike disturbances in urine a. in eye (medic.), metaph. `fine bird-net' (Ar., Call., AP).Compounds: Compp., e.g. νεφελ-ηγερέτα `cloudgatherer', adjunct of Zeus, with voc. for nom. (Risch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 394f.), ἐπι-νέφελος `clouded' (Hdt., Hp., Arist.). Compp., e.g. νεφο-ειδής `cloud-like' (Epicur.), συν-νεφής `surrounded by clouds, dark' (E., Arist.), ἐπι-νεφής `cloudy, bringing clouds' (Arist., Thphr.) with the backformations συν-νέφει, - νένοφεν (Ar., E., Arist.), ἐπι-νέφει (Arist., Thphr.) `is, makes cloudy' with ἐπίνεψις f. `cloudiness' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. νεφέλιον n. (Arist., Thphr., medic.); 2. Adj. νεφελ-ώδης `cloudy' (Arist.), - ωτός `covered with clouds, consisting of clouds' (Luc.). 3. Verbs: νεφελ-όομαι (Eust.), - ίζομαι (sch.) `be(come) covered with clouds'. -- νέφος n. `cloud, mass of c.' (Il.). Derivv.: 1. Dimin. νεφύδριον (Olymp. Phil.); 2. Adj. νεφώδης `cloudlike, bringing clouds' (Arist., Str.); 3. Verb νεφόομαι, also w. ἐκ-, `become cloudy, be changed in a cloud' (Thphr., Ph.) with νέφωσις f. `cloudiness' (Ph.).Etymology: Old inherited words with exact correspondences in several languages. With νεφέλη agrees Lat. nebula (u however polyinterpretable), prob. also MWelsh. nyfel `cloud' (Loth Rev. celt. 47. 172 f.), IE * nebhelā. Also Germanic points with varying auslaut (ā- or ŏ-stem) and var. vowel to the same l-element, e.g. OWNo. njōl f. `darkness' (Germ. ō-stem = IE ā-stem), OHG nebul m. `mist' (Germ. a-stem = IE o-stem); some Celtic forms, e.g. OIr. nēl, gen. nivil m. `cloud, mist', are ambiguous. -- Beside this l-stem, which prob. not accidentally agrees with the l-stem of the words for `sun' (s. ἥλιος) and `wind' (s. ἄελλα, θύελλα), we find in the east a widespread s-stem in νέφος = Skt. nábhas- n. `cloud, mist, haze', Hitt. nepiš, OCS. nebo, gen. nebes-e `heaven' (through `cloud' \> `heaven' Brandenstein Stud. z. idg. Grundspr. 24 f.) etc., IE *nébhos n.; on the variation s: l cf. e.g. ἔτος: ἔταλον, θάρσος: θαρσα-λέος a.o. (Benveniste Origines 46 f.). -- More forms w. partly uncertain combinations in WP. 1, 131 f., Pok. 315f., W.-Hofmann s. nebula, Mayrhofer s. nábhaḥ, Vasmer s. nébo; s. also Porzig Gliederung 189f. (Not here ὄμβρος.)Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεφέλη
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4 ἀχλύς
ἀχλύς, ύος, ἡ (Hom. et al.; in prose Hippocr. et al.; Polyb. 34, 11, 15; Ezk 12:7 Aq.; Job 3:5 Sym.; Philo, Cher. 61; Jos., Ant. 9, 56)① lit. someth. that comes upon one like a fog and obscures vision, mist (w. σκότος as Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 36; Philo, Deus Imm. 130) of darkening of the eyes in a man who is being blinded Ac 13:11 (cp. Il. 16, 344; Od. 20, 357; κατʼ ὀφθαλμῶν δʼ ἔχυτʼ ἀχλύς ‘a mist came over his eyes’ 22, 88; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 2, 259b; also medic. t.t.: Galen, Medicus 16 [XIV 774 K.]; further exx. in Hobart 44f).② fig. someth. that beclouds one’s understanding, mistiness, in the eyes of the mind (Heraclit. Sto. 33 p. 48, 14; Plut., Mor. 42c διάνοια ἀχλύος γέμουσα; Himerius, Or. 35 [=Or. 34, 3] p. 146, 20 Colonna ἡ ἀχλὺς τῆς ψυχῆς) 2 Cl 1:6.—DELG. -
5 ἀχλύς
A ) mist, Od.20.357; elsewh. in Hom. of a mist over the eyes, as of one dying,κατὰ δ' ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ' ἀ. Il.5.696
; as result of ulceration,ἀχλύες Hp.Prorrh.2.20
, cf. Thphr.HP7.6.2, Dsc.2.78 (pl.), Aët.7.27; or in emotion,Ἔρως πολλὴν κατ' ἀχλὺν ὀμμάτων ἔχευεν Archil.103
; of drunkenness,πρὸς ὄμμ' ἀ. ἀμβλωπὸς ἐφίζει Critias 6.11
D.; of one whom a god deprives of the power of seeing and knowing others,κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύν Il.20.321
; ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν σκέδασ' ἀχλύν ib. 341, cf. 5.127, 15.668:— personified as Sorrow,πὰρ δ' Ἀχλὺς εἱστήκει ἐπισμυγερή τε καὶ αἰνή, χλωρή, ἀϋσταλέη Hes.Sc. 264
.2 metaph.,δνοφεράν τιν' ἀχλὺν.. αὐδᾶται A.Eu. 379
(lyr.), cf. Pers. 668 (lyr.);ἀχλὺν ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀφελεῖν D.C.38.19
;διάνοια ἀχλύος γέμουσα Plu.2.42c
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6 ὀμίχλη
ὀμίχλ-η (Aὁμ- Eust.117.33
and v. infr. ; a form [suff] ὄμιχλ-λα is condemned by Hdn. Philet.p.445 P.), ἡ, mist, fog (not so thick as νέφος or νεφέλη, Arist. Mete. 346b33, cf. Mu. 394a19), Hom. only in Il. ; ; so Thetis rises from the sea,ἠΰτ' ὀμίχλη 1.359
;ὁ. καὶ δρόσος Ar.Nu. 330
;κονίης ὀμίχλην Il.13.336
;ὀμίχλη ἐγένετο X.An.4.2.7
, etc.: metaph., (lyr.). -
7 ἀχλύ̄ς
ἀχλύ̄ς, - ύοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `mist; darkness' (Il.).Other forms: Later -ῠς.Derivatives: ἀχλύω `become or make dark' (Od.). - ἀχλυδιᾶν θρύπτεσθαι H. after the verbs for diseases in - ιᾶν (Schwyzer 732), perh. contamination with χλιδᾶν ( χλιδιᾶν).Etymology: Seems identical with OPr. aglo n. (u-stem). Arm. aɫǰ-a-m-uɫǰ-k` (pl.) `darkness' requires metathesis of gh-l, and palatalization of gh to ǰ ; the reduplication is typical Armenian.Page in Frisk: 1,201-202Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀχλύ̄ς
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8 ἀμιχθαλόεσσα
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `rich in almonds', epithet of Lemnos (Ω 753)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Call. Fr. 18, 8 has ἀμιχθαλόεσσαν... ἠέρα, so he connects ὀμίχλη, which is quite impossible (e.g. ὀ- represents * h₃-). Scholion BT on Ω 753 gives = εὑδαίμων, which is no more than a non-committal guess (Lagercrantz IF 50, 1932, 277-80 *ἀμικτο-θαλοεσσα, a construct that would hardly have been syncopated to our form). The ancient interpretation ἀπρόσμικτος `inhospitable' does not explain the form of the word. The connection with Goth. maihstus `mist' has the objection that the word is not known in Greek. Discussion in Leumann Hom. Wörter 214 A. 8, and 273, who accepts the solution of Doederlein, which identifies the form with ἀμύγδαλον `almond'. This explanation fits well and gives no difficulties for the formation. The variation may be confirmed by ἄμυκτο γλυκύ οἱ δε ἄμικτον H. (and ἀμυκλίς γλυκύς, ἡδύς H.; for κτ\/κλ cf. ἀράκτη \/ ἄροκλον etc.). See Fur. 140, 388.Page in Frisk: 1,93Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμιχθαλόεσσα
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9 ἀφανίζω
ἀφανίζω fut. ἀφανιῶ LXX and ἀφανίσω LXX, Da 2:44; 1 aor. ἠφάνισα LXX. Pass.: fut. ἀφανισθήσομαι LXX; aor. ἠφανίσθην; pf. 3 sg. ἠφάνισται Job 2:9 (s. ἀφανής; Soph.; Hdt.+)① to cause someth. to disappearⓐ act. destroy, ruin, of treasures (X., An. 3, 2, 11; Kaibel 531, 2; PRyl 152, 14; POxy 1220, 20; PLond II, 413, 14f p. 300 [the 3 last passages of destruction by animals]; LXX; mislead people PsSol 17:11) Mt 6:19f.ⓑ pass. freq. in act. sense be destroyed, perish, disappear (Diod S 15, 48, 3 [people and cities because of an earthquake]; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 1, 36 p. 38, 20 τὸ γένος αὐτῶν; Jos., Ant. 1, 76; Ath.) of the earth in a holocaust 2 Pt 3:10 v.l.; of scoffers Ac 13:41 (Hab 1:5). In imagery of the bond of wickedness IEph 19:3. Of honey be spoiled Hm 5, 1, 5. Of someth. that is seen and forthwith disappears (Antig. Car. 12; Artem. 2, 36 p. 134, 26; Eunap.Vi. Soph. 7, 6, 9 p. 63; Philo, Deus Imm. 123, Virt. 164; Jos., Ant. 9, 28) of mist evanesce Js 4:14.② to cause to become unrecognizable through change in appearance, render invisible/unrecognizable, of one’s face (opp. φαίνομαι in a play on words as Js 4:14; Aristot., HA 6, 7, 11 [583b 19]; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6, 22) by covering the head (cp. Jer 14:4; 2 Km 15:30; Esth 6:12) or neglect of cleanliness (cp. POxy 294, 15 [22 A.D.]) Mt 6:16 in theatrical imagery (s. ὑποκριτής) of Pharisees who seem to don masks during their fasting (for the poss. rendering disfigure [s. M’Neile comm. ad loc.] cp. PAmh 2, 3, but the passage is too corrupt to determine the mng. with any precision; on the topic of a highly zealous piety s. Plut., Mor. 168d).—DELG s.v. φαίνω B. M-M. TW. -
10 τίκτω
τίκτω fut. τέξομαι; 2 aor. ἔτεκον; pf. τέτοκα LXX; plpf. ἐτετόκει (Just., D. 78, 5). Pass.: fut. 3 sg. τεχθήσεται (Just., A I, 54, 8 1), ptc. τεχθησόμενος (LXX; Just., A I, 33, 1); 1 aor. ἐτέχθην (Hom.+) prim. ‘bring into the world, engender’ (when used of the father ‘beget’, when used of the mother ‘bring forth’); in our lit.① to cause to be born or come into the world, give birth (to), bear w. acc. υἱόν etc. (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 3 al. Jac.; Jos., Ant. 1, 257) Mt 1:21; GJs 14:2 (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 8 Philip learns in a dream: ἡ γυνή σου τέξει σοι υἱόν, ὸ̔ς κυριεύσει τ. κόσμον πάντα; Apollon. Rhod. 4, 802 according to a saying of Themis, it is destined that Thetis will παῖδα τεκεῖν who will tower over everything); Mt 1:23 (Is 7:14), 25; Lk 1:31; 2:7; Rv 12:4b, 5, 13. Abs. J 16:21; Gal 4:27; 2 Cl 2:1 (the last two Is 54:1); Rv 12:2, 4a; GEg 252, 49, 51, and 53; ὁ χρόνος or αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν (acc. as subj.) Lk 1:57; 2:6. Pass. (Petosiris, Fgm. 9 ln. 93 ἐκ τῆς ἀχλύος [mist] τίκτονται σκώληκες; JosAs 17:4; ViMal 1 [p. 89, 1 Sch.]; Just., A I, 54, 8; Mel., P. 7, 53; Ath., 33, 2—S. B-D-F §76, 2) Mt 2:2; Lk 2:11.② to cause to come into being, bring forth, produce, in imagery of the earth (Aeschyl., Cho. 127; Eur., Cycl. 333; Philo, Op. M. 132 γῆς τῆς πάντα τικτούσης) bring forth βοτάνην Hb 6:7. Of desire συλλαβοῦσα τίκτει (on this combination cp. Gen 4:17, 25; 29:35) ἁμαρτίαν Js 1:15 (cp. Aeschyl., Ag. 764 φιλεῖ δὲ τίκτειν ὕβρις ὕβριν; Solon in Stob. III p. 114, 7 H. ἡδονὴ λύπην τ.; Pla., Symp. 212a ἀρετήν, Ep. 3, 315c ἡδονὴ ὕβριν τίκτουσα ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ. The imagery is a favorite w. Philo. SibOr 3, 235 κακὰ τ.).—B. 281. DELG. M-M. -
11 βαθύς
Aβαθύς Call.Del.37
, Eratosth. 8; gen. βαθέος, βαθείας [dialect] Ion. βαθέης: dat. βαθέϊ, βαθείῃ [dialect] Ion. βαθέῃ: [comp] Comp. βαθύτερος, poet. βαθίων [ῑ [dialect] Att., [pron. full] ῐ Theoc.5.43], [dialect] Dor. βάσσων (q. v.): [comp] Sup. βαθύτατος, poet. βάθιστος:— deep or high, acc. to one's position, Hom., etc.; βαθέης ἐξάλλεται αὐλῆς a court within a high fence, Il.5.142, cf. Od.9.239; ἠϊόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης the deep, i.e. wide, shore, Il.2.92;τάφρος 7.341
, al.; ; κύλικες Id. Aj. 1200 (lyr.); βαθὺ πτῶμα a fall from a high rock, A.Supp. 796; πλευρὰ βαθυτάτη (vulg. βαρυτάτη), of an athlete, Ar.V. 1193; of a line of battle,βαθύτεραι φάλαγγες X.Lac.11.6
, cf. HG2.4.34; β. τομή, πληγή, a deep cut, Plu.2.131a, Luc.Nigr.35.2 deep or thick in substance, of a mist,ἠέρα βαθεῖαν Il.21.7
, cf. Od.9.144; of sand,ἀμάθοιο βαθείης Il.5.587
;ἐπὶ θῖνα βαθύν Theoc.22.32
; of ploughed land,νειοῖο βαθείης Il.10.353
; β. γῆ, opp. to stony ground, E.Andr. 637, Thphr.CP1.18.1; of luxuriant growth, deep, thick, of woods, etc.,βαθείης τάρφεσιν ὕλης Il.5.555
;βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο 11.415
;βαθὺ λήϊον 2.147
, Thgn.107;τοῦ ληΐου τὸ.. βαθύτατον Hdt.5.92
.ζ; λειμών A.Pr. 652
;σῖτος X.HG3.2.17
; (lyr.); χαίτη, τρίχες, πώγων, Semon.7.66, X.Cyn.4.8, Luc.Pisc.41.b deep, of colour, PHolm.21.9: [comp] Comp., Ael.VH6.6, Lyd.Mag.2.13,πορφύριον -ύτερον PLond.3.899.4
(ii A. D.).3 of quality, strong, violent,βαθείῃ λαίλαπι Il.11.306
.b generally, copious, abundant,β. κλᾶρος Pi.O.13.62
; β. ἀνήρ a rich man, X.Oec.11.10;β. οἶκος Call. Cer. 113
;β. πλοῦτος Ael.VH3.18
, Jul.Or.2.82b; β. χρέος deep debt, Pi.O.10(11).8;στεφάνων β. τέρψις S.Aj. 1200
(lyr.);β. κλέος Pi.O. 7.53
;κίνδυνος Id.P.4.207
; β. ὕπνος deep sleep, Theoc.8.65, AP7.170, cf. Luc.DMar.2.3;εἰρήνη Id.Tox.36
;σιωπή App.Mith.99
, BC4.109 ([comp] Sup.).4 of the mind, ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε β. in the depths of his soul, Il.19.125; but also, profound,φρήν Pi.N.4.8
; ;μέριμνα Pi.O.2.60
; ;μουσικὴ πρᾶγμ' ἐστὶ β. Eup.336
; βαθύτερα ἤθη more sedate natures, Pl.Lg. 930a (but, more recondite, i.e. civilized, manners, Hdt.4.95): of persons, deep, wise,β. τῇ φύσει στρατηγός Posidipp. 27.4
;ταῖς ψυχαῖς Plb.6.24.9
; also, deep, crafty, Men.1001;ἦθος Ph. 2.468
.5 of time, β. ὄρθρος dim twilight, Ar.V. 216, Pl.Cri. 43a, etc.; β. νύξ a late hour in the night, Luc.Asin.34;περὶ ἑσπέραν β. Plu.2.179e
, cf. Paus.4.18.3;βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας Ar.Nu. 514
; β. γῆρας cj. in AP7.163 (Leon.), cf. Eun.VSp.457 B., al.;β. ὥρα ἔτους Charito 1.7
.II Adv.- έως Theoc.8.66
; profoundly, Procl.in Prm.p.475 S.: [comp] Sup.βαθύτατα, γηρῶν Ael.VH2.36
. (bṇqu/s, cf. βένθος.) -
12 Νότος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `South(west)wind', which brings mist and wetness (Il.), `the South, Southwest' (IA.); on the meaning Nielsen Class. et Med. 7, 5ff.Compounds: Some compp., e.g. Εὑρό-νοτος m. `Wind between Εὖρος a. Νότος' (Arist.).Derivatives: A. Subst.: 1. νοτία, - ίη f. `wetness' (Θ 307, Arist., Thphr.); it could also be am abstractformation in - ία from νότιος, s. Scheller Oxytonierung 54 f.); from it νοτιώδης (Gal.) = νοτώδης (s.b.) and νοτιάω `be wet, drip', if not rather νοτ-ιάω (s.b.). -- 2. νοτίς, - ίδος f. `wetness' (E., Pl., Arist.). -- B. Adj.: 1. νότιος `rainy, wet' (ep., Hp.), `southern' (IA.); on the retention of - τι- Schwyzer 270; 2. νοτερός `ds.' (IA.); 3. νότινος `id.' (pap.); 4. νοτώδης `id.' (Hp.); 5. νοτ-ιαῖος `south(west)ern' (Herm. ap. Stob.). -- C. Verbs: 1. νοτίζομαι, - ίζω `become, be wet, make wet', also w. prefix, e.g. κατα-, ὑπο-, (IA.); from it νοτισμός `wetness' (Sor.). -- 2. νοτέω (hell.), νοτ-ιάω (Arist.; Schwyzer 732; cf. above) `be wet, drip'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Of νότος, prob. orig. verbal noun, *'dripping, rainin' w.t., remind formally and semant. νέω and νήχω `swim' (s. vv.); a t-formation also in Lat. nătō `swim' as well as in Arm. nay `wet, fluid' (PArm. * nato-), who however both have a deiating vowel (IE. snǝ-t, beside snā- in nā-re, νή-χω, would give other problems). For νότος we expect rather * sn-ot-os. So this leads nowhere. WP. 2, 692f., Pok. 972. The form may be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Νότος
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13 ὁμίχλη
ὁμίχλη, ης, ἡ (the etym. correct form is ὀμίχλη, so Hom.; Schwyzer I 411; DELG; B. 66; L-S-J-M ὀμίχλη) (Hom. et al.; Plut., Mor. 460a; Ael. Aristid. 51, 19 K.=27 p. 539 D.; PGM 4, 3024; LXX, En; SibOr 3, 806) an atmospheric condition that darkens the sky (but not so thick as νέφος or νεφέλη, Aristot., Mete. 346b, 33), mist, fog pl. ὁμίχλαι ὑπὸ λαίλαπος ἐλαυνόμεναι mists driven by the storm 2 Pt 2:17 (w. ζόφος and σκότος as Lucian, Catapl. 2).—B. 66. Schmidt, Syn. I 611–15. DELG s.v. ὀμίχλη. M-M. -
14 ἀήρ
A Aër.6,al., Aret. CA2.3; [dialect] Aeol. [full] αὐήρ Sch.Pi.P.2.52; [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀβήρ (i.e. ἀϜήρ) Hsch.:— fem. in Hom. and Hes. (exc. Op. 549), Anaxag. ap. Thphr.Sens.30; from Hdt downwds. masc. (Il.5.776, 8.50, h.Cer. 383 cannot be quoted for the masc. usage, since there πουλύς and βαθύς need not be masc.):—in Hom. and Hes. always mist, haze, not (as Aristarch.) lower air (opp. αἰθήρ, q.v.);[ἐλάτη] μακροτάτη πεφυυῖα δι' ἠέρος αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν Il.14.288
, cf. Anaxag.1, Ar.Nu. 264sq.;περὶ δ' ἠέρα πουλὺν ἔχευεν Il.5.776
, cf. 3.381, 8.50; ;τρὶς δ' ἠέρα τύψε βαθεῖαν 20.446
; rare in Prose, Hp. l.c.2 later, generally, air, Anaxim.1, Emp.17.18, S.El.87, Ar. Av. 187, 694, etc.; πρὸς τὸν ἀέρα διατρίβειν in the open air, Ar.Nu. 198, cf. Teles p.11.3 H., Luc.Anach.24;τὸν ἀέρ' ἕλκειν καθαρόν Philyll.20
, cf. Philem.119;ἔσπασας τὸν ἀ. τὸν κοινόν Men.531.7
;ἀέρα δέρειν 1 Ep.Cor.9.26
; εἰς ἀέρᾳ λαλεῖν ib.14.9:—in pl., Pl.Phd. 98c, 98d; climates, Hp.Aër. tit., cf. Men.Rh.p.383 S.; of mephitic exhalations, Str.5.4.5.3 personified,ὦ δέσποτ' ἄναξ ἀμέτ ρητ' Ἀ. Ar.Nu. 264
;Ἀ. ὃν ἄν τις ὀνομάσειε καὶ Δία Philem.91.4
, cf. Diph.126.6.II hot-air room in baths, Gal.11.14. -
15 ἀ̄ήρ
ἀ̄ήρ, ἠέροςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `mist, haze, clouds' (Il.), later `air, atmosphere'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἀήρ is not cognate with ἄημι. Meillet BSL26, 7ff. assumes an original meaning `suspension', and derives the word from ἀείρω `raise'; objections by Frisk Eranos 32, 51ff. S. also Fraenkel Glotta 32, 23. Kiparsky Lg. 43 (1968) 619, 626 derives it from *ausēr. See αὔρα.Page in Frisk: 1,27Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀ̄ήρ
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16 ἠέρος
ἀ̄ήρ, ἠέροςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `mist, haze, clouds' (Il.), later `air, atmosphere'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἀήρ is not cognate with ἄημι. Meillet BSL26, 7ff. assumes an original meaning `suspension', and derives the word from ἀείρω `raise'; objections by Frisk Eranos 32, 51ff. S. also Fraenkel Glotta 32, 23. Kiparsky Lg. 43 (1968) 619, 626 derives it from *ausēr. See αὔρα.Page in Frisk: 1,27Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠέρος
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17 κύφελλα
1 hollows of the ears, Lyc.1402.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύφελλα
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18 ἆήρ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἆήρ
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19 χέω
χέω ( χέϝω, root χυ), ipf. χέον, χέε(ν), aor. 1 (Att.) ἔχεεν, ἔχεαν, also ἔχευα, χεῦα, subj. χεύω, χεύομεν, mid. pres. inf. χεῖσθαι, ipf. χεόμην, aor. 1 (ἐ) χεύατο, aor. 2 ἔχυτο, part. χυμένη, pass. perf. 3 pl. κέχυνται, plup. κέχυτο, aor. opt. χυθείη: I. act., pour, shed, not of liquids only, but freq. of dry things, leaves strewn, let fall, earth heaped up, etc., χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν, so τύμβον, σῆμα, α 2, Il. 23.256; still more naturally said of mist, cloud, darkness, Il. 17.270, Il. 20.321; then fig., ὕπνον, κάλλος, φωνήν, Od. 7.286, ψ 1, Od. 19.521.—II. pass. and aor. 2 mid., be poured, shed, or strewn, pour, flow, with the same freedom of application as act., ἀήρ, χιών, κόπρος, Od. 9.330; of persons pouring forth in numbers, pressing around one, Il. 16.267, Od. 10.415 ; ἀμφ' αὐτῷ χυμένη, i. e. embracing him, Il. 19.284; so once aor. 1, Il. 7.63.—III. mid., aor. 1, but not aor. 2, pour for oneself, or in any way subjectively, Od. 10.518 ; χεύατο κὰκ κεφαλῆς, on ‘his’ head, Il. 18.24 ; βέλεα χέοντο, ‘their’ missiles, Il. 8.159 ; ἀμφί υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε, ‘threw her’ arms about him, Il. 5.314.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > χέω
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